The Bishopric of Livonia was a medieval ecclesiastical territory established in the early 13th century in the region of Livonia, which includes parts of modern-day Latvia and Estonia. It was created as a result of the Christianization of the area, primarily through the efforts of the Teutonic Knights and the Catholic Church. The bishopric played a significant role in the political and religious landscape of the Baltic region. The bishopric was governed by a bishop who held both spiritual and temporal authority. It became a significant power in the region, often engaging in conflicts with local nobility and other religious entities. The Bishopric of Livonia was eventually absorbed into the Duchy of Livonia in the 16th century, marking the decline of its independent influence.