The Bishop of Westminster is a senior position within the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales. This bishop oversees the Diocese of Westminster, which includes London and surrounding areas. The role is significant in the Catholic community, as the Bishop of Westminster often represents the Church in public matters and plays a key role in pastoral care. The Bishop of Westminster is also the head of the Archdiocese of Westminster, one of the most important dioceses in the country. This position has historical roots, dating back to the establishment of the Catholic hierarchy in England in the 19th century, following the Catholic Emancipation.