The Archbishop of Westminster is the senior bishop of the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales. He leads the Archdiocese of Westminster, which includes London and surrounding areas. This position is significant within the Catholic Church, as the Archbishop often represents the Church in public matters and engages with government and community leaders. The Archbishop is also a member of the House of Lords, where he can contribute to discussions on moral and ethical issues. The role has historical importance, dating back to the 19th century when the Catholic hierarchy was restored in England after a long period of suppression.