Birjand is a city located in the southeastern part of Iran, serving as the capital of South Khorasan Province. It is known for its rich history, with roots dating back to ancient times. The city features a mix of traditional and modern architecture, including historical sites like the Birjand Citadel. The region around Birjand is characterized by its mountainous terrain and arid climate. Agriculture plays a significant role in the local economy, with crops such as saffron and pistachios being prominent. The city also serves as a cultural hub, hosting various festivals and events throughout the year.