Bipolar electrodes are devices used in various applications, including medical treatments and electrochemical processes. They consist of two conductive elements that allow for the flow of electric current in both directions. This design helps improve efficiency and accuracy in measuring electrical signals or delivering therapeutic energy. In medical settings, bipolar electrodes are often used in procedures like electrocardiograms (ECGs) and neurostimulation. They can help monitor heart activity or stimulate nerves, providing valuable data for diagnosis and treatment. Their unique structure minimizes interference from surrounding tissues, making them effective for targeted applications.