Bipan Chandra was a prominent Indian historian, known for his extensive work on modern Indian history. Born on May 27, 1928, he contributed significantly to the understanding of India's struggle for independence and the socio-political dynamics of the time. His notable works include India's Struggle for Independence and The Nationalist Movement in India, which are widely used in academic circles. Chandra was also a respected educator, serving as a professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University. He played a crucial role in shaping historical discourse in India and was a founding member of the Indian Council of Historical Research. His scholarship emphasized the importance of understanding history from multiple perspectives.