Biospeleology is the scientific study of organisms that live in caves and other subterranean environments. This field examines the unique adaptations of these organisms, which often include specialized features for survival in dark, nutrient-scarce conditions. Researchers in biospeleology explore various cave ecosystems to understand biodiversity and the ecological roles of cave-dwelling species. The organisms studied in biospeleology include bats, insects, and microorganisms, many of which are endemic to specific cave systems. By investigating these species, scientists can gain insights into evolutionary processes and the impacts of environmental changes on subterranean habitats. This research is crucial for conservation efforts and understanding the interconnectedness of ecosystems.