Bioprospecting is the exploration of biodiversity to find new resources, particularly in the fields of medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. Scientists search for unique compounds in plants, animals, and microorganisms that can lead to the development of new drugs, sustainable agricultural practices, or innovative materials. This process often involves studying ecosystems, especially in biodiverse regions like rainforests and coral reefs. The practice of bioprospecting can contribute to conservation efforts by highlighting the value of preserving natural habitats. It also raises ethical considerations regarding the rights of indigenous communities and the equitable sharing of benefits derived from their traditional knowledge and local resources, often referred to as traditional ecological knowledge.