Biomass burning refers to the combustion of organic materials, such as wood, crop residues, and other plant matter, for energy or waste disposal. This process releases carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to air quality issues and climate change. Biomass burning can occur naturally, such as through wildfires, or be initiated by human activities, including agricultural practices and land clearing. While biomass can be a renewable energy source, its burning can lead to significant environmental impacts. The smoke produced contains particulate matter and harmful gases, which can affect human health and contribute to respiratory problems. Sustainable management practices are essential to minimize these negative effects while utilizing biomass effectively.