Biodiversity research focuses on studying the variety of life on Earth, including the different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. This field examines how these species interact with each other and their environments, helping scientists understand ecosystems' health and stability. Researchers in biodiversity often assess the impacts of human activities, such as habitat destruction and climate change, on ecosystems. By gathering data on species populations and their habitats, biodiversity research aims to inform conservation efforts and promote sustainable practices to protect our planet's natural resources.