Biodiversity Index
The Biodiversity Index is a numerical measure that reflects the variety and abundance of different species within a specific area. It helps scientists and conservationists assess the health of ecosystems by quantifying the diversity of plants, animals, and microorganisms. A higher index value indicates a richer biodiversity, while a lower value suggests a decline in species variety.
This index can be calculated using various methods, such as the Shannon-Wiener Index or the Simpson's Diversity Index. These calculations consider both the number of species present and their relative abundance, providing a comprehensive view of ecological balance and the potential impacts of environmental changes.