Billiton is a global mining and metals company, originally founded in 1860 in the Netherlands. It is known for its operations in extracting and processing minerals such as nickel, copper, and aluminum. The company has a significant presence in various countries, contributing to the global supply of essential raw materials. In 2001, Billiton merged with the British company BHP, forming BHP Billiton, one of the largest mining companies in the world. This merger expanded its reach and diversified its portfolio, allowing it to operate in multiple sectors, including energy and resources, while maintaining a strong commitment to sustainability and responsible mining practices.