Biblical kings were rulers mentioned in the Bible, primarily in the Old Testament. They played significant roles in the history of the Israelites, with notable figures including Saul, the first king, David, known for uniting the tribes and establishing Jerusalem as the capital, and Solomon, famous for his wisdom and building the First Temple. These kings often faced challenges such as wars, political intrigue, and moral dilemmas. Their reigns are depicted in various books, including 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, and 1 Kings. The actions of these kings had lasting impacts on the spiritual and political landscape of the ancient Near East.