Biblical Criticism is the scholarly study of the Bible to understand its origins, meanings, and historical context. This approach examines the text's language, structure, and cultural background, aiming to uncover how it was written and compiled over time. There are various methods of Biblical Criticism, including textual criticism, which focuses on the accuracy of the text, and historical criticism, which looks at the historical circumstances surrounding the writing. These methods help scholars interpret the Bible more effectively and appreciate its significance in religious and cultural contexts.