Bhopal is the capital city of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is known for its rich history, beautiful lakes, and vibrant culture. The city features a mix of modern and traditional architecture, with landmarks such as the Taj-ul-Masajid, one of the largest mosques in India, and the Bhopal Lake, which adds to its scenic beauty. Bhopal is also recognized for the tragic Bhopal gas tragedy that occurred in 1984, when a gas leak from a pesticide plant led to thousands of deaths and long-term health issues for many residents. Today, the city is a center for education and industry, contributing to the region's economy.