Bhava refers to the emotional state or feeling that arises in response to various stimuli, often seen in the context of art, literature, and performance. It encompasses a range of emotions, including joy, sorrow, anger, and love, and plays a crucial role in how individuals express and experience these feelings. In the realm of Indian classical dance and theater, bhava is essential for conveying the narrative and connecting with the audience. Dancers and actors use specific gestures, facial expressions, and movements to evoke and communicate these emotions, enhancing the overall impact of their performance.