Bhauma is a term derived from Sanskrit, meaning "earth" or "of the earth." It is often associated with the concept of a land or territory, particularly in ancient Indian texts. In some contexts, it refers to a ruler or king who governs a specific region, emphasizing their connection to the land and its people. In Hindu mythology, Bhauma is also linked to the planet Mars, known as "Mangala" in Sanskrit. This connection highlights the significance of celestial bodies in ancient Indian astrology, where each planet is believed to influence various aspects of life and personality.