Bharatnatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, originating from the state of Tamil Nadu. It is characterized by its fixed upper torso, bent legs, intricate footwork, and expressive hand gestures called mudras. Traditionally, it was performed by temple dancers known as Devadasis and is often accompanied by classical music. The dance form tells stories through a combination of rhythm, expression, and movement. It typically involves themes from Hindu mythology and spirituality, showcasing the dancer's ability to convey emotions and narratives. Today, Bharatnatyam is performed on stages worldwide, celebrating its rich cultural heritage.