The Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian award, established in 1954. It recognizes exceptional service and contributions in various fields, including arts, literature, science, and public service. The award is conferred by the President of India and does not have a fixed number of recipients each year. Recipients of the Bharat Ratna receive a medallion, a certificate, and are honored for their significant impact on society. Notable awardees include prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, and Mother Teresa. The award symbolizes national appreciation for individuals who have made remarkable contributions to the country.