Betula alleghaniensis, commonly known as yellow birch, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It typically grows in moist, well-drained soils and can reach heights of 50 to 75 feet. The tree is recognized for its distinctive yellowish-brown bark that peels in thin, curly strips, and its leaves are oval with serrated edges. Yellow birch produces small, cone-like catkins in spring and is valued for its strong, durable wood, often used in furniture and cabinetry. It also plays a role in local ecosystems, providing habitat and food for various wildlife species, including birds and insects.