The Bernadotte dynasty is a royal family that has ruled Sweden since 1818. It was founded by Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, a French general who became King Charles XIV John of Sweden. His unexpected rise to the throne came after he was elected by the Swedish Riksdag, or parliament, during a time of political instability. Today, the Bernadotte family continues to play a significant role in Swedish society. The current king, Carl XVI Gustaf, has been on the throne since 1973. The dynasty is known for its commitment to humanitarian efforts and modernizing the monarchy while maintaining traditions.