Benjamin Rush was an influential American physician, educator, and social reformer born in 1746. He is often regarded as one of the founding fathers of the United States, contributing to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence. Rush was a strong advocate for public health and education, emphasizing the importance of mental health and the humane treatment of the mentally ill. In addition to his medical practice, Rush was a prominent figure in the establishment of the first medical school in the United States at the University of Pennsylvania. He also played a key role in the founding of several organizations, including the American Philosophical Society and the Pennsylvania Hospital. His work laid the groundwork for modern medicine and public health initiatives.