Bengal Theatre refers to the vibrant and diverse theatrical tradition that originated in the Bengal region of India, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It encompasses various forms of performance, including Bengali plays, puppet shows, and folk theatre, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the area. The movement gained momentum with the establishment of numerous theatre groups and the influence of notable playwrights like Michael Madhusudan Dutt and Rabindranath Tagore. Theatre in Bengal has played a significant role in social and political movements, often addressing contemporary issues and promoting cultural identity. The Bengali Renaissance sparked a renewed interest in literature and the arts, leading to the emergence of modern theatre. Today, Bengal Theatre continues to thrive, showcasing both traditional and experimental works, and remains an essential part of the region's cultural landscape.