The Bengali Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries in Bengal, India. It marked a period of significant social, literary, and artistic awakening, driven by the influence of Western education and ideas. Key figures included writers like Rabindranath Tagore and social reformers such as Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, who sought to modernize Bengali society. This movement aimed to challenge traditional norms and promote progressive values, including women's rights and education. It also fostered a revival of Bengali literature, art, and music, leading to a rich cultural heritage that continues to influence Bengali identity today.