The Bengal Presidency was a significant administrative division of British India, established in the 18th century. It encompassed a large area, including present-day West Bengal, Bangladesh, and parts of Assam and Odisha. The presidency was governed from the city of Calcutta (now Kolkata), which served as the capital and a major center for trade and culture during British rule. The Bengal Presidency played a crucial role in the expansion of British influence in India. It was known for its rich resources, including agriculture and textiles, which contributed to the British economy. The presidency was eventually reorganized into smaller provinces after India's independence in 1947.