Benedictine monasteries are religious communities founded on the principles of the Rule of Saint Benedict, written in the 6th century by Saint Benedict. These monasteries emphasize a balanced life of prayer, work, and study, fostering a sense of community among monks. The daily routine in a Benedictine monastery includes several hours of communal prayer, known as the Divine Office, along with time dedicated to manual labor and spiritual reading. Benedictine monks often engage in various forms of service, including education, hospitality, and agriculture, contributing to the local community and preserving cultural heritage.