Belgien, or Belgium, is a small country located in Western Europe. It is bordered by France to the southwest, Germany to the east, and the Netherlands to the north. The country is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and delicious cuisine, particularly its famous chocolate and waffles. Belgium has three main regions: Flanders, Wallonia, and the Brussels-Capital Region. The capital city, Brussels, serves as the de facto capital of the European Union and hosts many international organizations. Belgium is also famous for its medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, and a variety of languages spoken, including Dutch, French, and German.