The Belarusian Opposition refers to various political groups and individuals who oppose the government of Alexander Lukashenko, the long-time president of Belarus. This opposition emerged more prominently after the controversial 2020 presidential election, which many claimed was rigged. Key figures include Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, who ran against Lukashenko, and other activists advocating for democratic reforms and human rights. The opposition movement encompasses a range of ideologies, from liberal to nationalist, and often faces significant repression. Many activists have been arrested, exiled, or silenced, leading to international condemnation and calls for support from organizations like the European Union and the United States.