The Belarusian National Revival refers to a cultural and political movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It aimed to promote Belarusian language, literature, and identity, countering the influence of Russian and Polish cultures. Key figures included Francisak Skaryna, a pioneer of Belarusian printing, and Mikołaj Čarniecki, who advocated for national awareness. This revival gained momentum after World War I, leading to the establishment of the Belarusian People's Republic in 1918. Although short-lived, it laid the groundwork for future movements advocating for Belarusian independence and cultural preservation, especially during the Soviet era.