Belarusian literature encompasses the written works produced in the Belarusian language and reflects the country's rich cultural heritage. It has roots in the medieval period, with early texts often influenced by Orthodox Christianity and Slavic folklore. Notable authors include Francisak Skaryna, a pioneer of Belarusian printing, and Yanka Kupala, who is celebrated for his poetry and plays. In the 20th century, Belarusian literature faced challenges due to political repression and censorship, particularly during the Soviet era. Despite these obstacles, writers like Vasil Bykau and Svetlana Alexievich emerged, exploring themes of identity, history, and human experience. Today, Belarusian literature continues to evolve, reflecting contemporary issues and diverse voices.