Bebel, short for August Bebel, was a prominent German politician and a key figure in the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in 1840, he played a significant role in advocating for workers' rights and social reforms. Bebel was also known for his writings, particularly on socialism and women's rights, which contributed to the development of socialist thought in Germany. Bebel's influence extended beyond politics; he was a co-founder of the First International and participated in various socialist movements across Europe. His most notable works include "Women and Socialism," where he argued for gender equality and the importance of women's participation in the workforce. Bebel passed away in 1913, leaving a lasting legacy in the realm of social democracy.