Bavarian history dates back to the early Middle Ages when it was part of the Frankish Empire. The region became a duchy in the 6th century and later evolved into the Duchy of Bavaria in 1180. Over the centuries, Bavaria played a significant role in the Holy Roman Empire and was known for its unique culture, including traditional clothing like lederhosen and dirndls. In the 19th century, Bavaria became a kingdom, known as the Kingdom of Bavaria, and was influential in German unification in 1871. Today, Bavaria is a federal state in Germany, celebrated for its rich traditions, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant cities like Munich.