The Battle of the River Neva took place on July 15, 1240, between the forces of the Novgorod Republic and the Swedish army. This conflict was part of the larger struggle for control over trade routes in the region. The Novgorod forces, led by Prince Alexander Nevsky, successfully defended their territory against the Swedish invaders, marking a significant victory for Novgorod. This battle is notable for its impact on the history of Russia and the rise of Alexander Nevsky as a national hero. The victory helped to secure Novgorod's influence in the area and established a legacy of resistance against foreign invasions.