The Battle of Gura took place on March 21, 1876, during the Eritrean War between the forces of the Ethiopian Empire and the Italian colonial army. This battle was significant as it marked a decisive victory for the Ethiopians, who were defending their territory against Italian expansion in the region. The conflict was part of a larger struggle for control over Eritrea, which was then a territory of strategic interest for European powers. The Ethiopian forces, led by Emperor Menelik II, successfully repelled the Italians, showcasing their military strength and contributing to the eventual establishment of Ethiopian sovereignty.