The Battle of Guararapes refers to two significant battles fought in the 17th century in Brazil, specifically in the region of Pernambuco. These battles occurred during the conflict between the Portuguese settlers and the Dutch West India Company, which had seized control of parts of Brazil. The first battle took place in 1648, followed by a second in 1649, both resulting in decisive victories for the Portuguese forces. The battles are notable for their role in the eventual expulsion of the Dutch from Brazil. They also marked a turning point in Brazilian history, as they fostered a sense of national identity among the Portuguese settlers. The Guararapes hills became a symbol of resistance and unity against foreign domination.