The Battle of Carham took place in 1018 near the village of Carham, located on the border between England and Scotland. This conflict was fought between the forces of King Malcolm II of Scotland and the army of King Æthelred II of England. The battle was significant in the ongoing struggle for control over the northern territories. The outcome of the battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Scots, which helped to solidify Malcolm II's power and influence in the region. This victory also marked a turning point in the relationship between Scotland and England, setting the stage for future conflicts and territorial disputes.