The Battle of Boyacá took place on August 7, 1819, during the Spanish American wars of independence. This significant battle was fought between the forces of the United Provinces of New Granada, led by Simón Bolívar, and the Spanish colonial army. The victory at Boyacá was crucial in securing independence for what is now Colombia. The battle occurred near the Boyacá Bridge, where Bolívar's troops executed a surprise attack, leading to a decisive defeat for the Spanish. This victory paved the way for the liberation of other territories in South America and marked a turning point in the struggle for independence from Spanish rule.