Batch production is a manufacturing process where items are produced in groups or batches rather than continuously. This method allows for the production of different products or variations within the same production run, making it flexible for manufacturers. Each batch goes through the same stages of production, which can include processes like mixing, shaping, and packaging. This approach is commonly used in industries such as baking, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. It helps balance efficiency and customization, as companies can adjust the size and type of batches based on demand. Batch production can lead to reduced waste and better quality control compared to continuous production methods.