The Batak culture originates from the Batak people, an ethnic group residing primarily in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Known for their rich traditions, the Batak are divided into several sub-groups, including the Toba, Karo, Simalungun, Pakpak, and Angkola. They are recognized for their unique languages, traditional music, and intricate wood carvings, which often depict their beliefs and daily life. One of the most notable aspects of Batak culture is their traditional ceremonies, such as the Rambu Solo funeral rites, which are elaborate and significant events that honor the deceased. The Batak also have a strong connection to their ancestral heritage, with a focus on family and community values, reflected in their communal living and social structures.