The Batak language is a group of languages spoken by the Batak people, primarily found in northern Sumatra, Indonesia. It consists of several dialects, including Toba, Karo, Simalungun, Pakpak, and Angkola, each with its unique characteristics. These languages belong to the Austronesian language family and are used in daily communication, cultural practices, and traditional ceremonies.
Batak languages are written using the Latin alphabet, and they have a rich oral tradition, including folklore and songs. Efforts are being made to preserve and promote these languages, as they are an essential part of the Batak culture and identity.