The Basra Körfezi, also known as the Persian Gulf, is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. It is bordered by several countries, including Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman. The gulf is an important waterway for international trade and is rich in oil reserves. The Basra Körfezi connects to the Arabian Sea through the Strait of Hormuz, making it a strategic location for shipping and military operations. The region is also known for its diverse marine life and ecosystems, which are vital for local fisheries and tourism.