A Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) is a blood test that measures various substances in the blood to assess overall health and metabolic function. It typically includes tests for glucose, calcium, sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, chloride, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine. These measurements help evaluate kidney function, electrolyte balance, and blood sugar levels. The BMP is often ordered as part of routine health check-ups or to monitor specific medical conditions. Results can help healthcare providers diagnose issues such as diabetes, kidney disease, or electrolyte imbalances, guiding further testing or treatment if necessary.