Baseball research involves the systematic study of various aspects of the game, including player performance, team strategies, and historical statistics. Researchers often analyze data from games to identify trends, improve player skills, and enhance team management. This field has grown significantly with the advent of technology, allowing for more precise measurements and analyses. One popular method in baseball research is the use of sabermetrics, which applies statistical analysis to evaluate players and teams. This approach has influenced how teams like the Boston Red Sox and Oakland Athletics make decisions, focusing on data-driven strategies to gain a competitive edge.