Base-32 Encoding is a method of converting binary data into a text format using a set of 32 different characters. This encoding is useful for representing data in a way that is more human-readable and can be easily transmitted over systems that may not handle binary data well. The character set typically includes uppercase letters A-Z and digits 2-7, ensuring that the encoded output avoids similar-looking characters. The main advantage of Base-32 Encoding is its ability to reduce errors in data transmission. Since it uses a limited character set, it minimizes confusion that can arise from similar characters, making it ideal for applications like email and URL encoding.