Bas relief is a sculptural technique where the figures are carved into a flat surface, creating a shallow depth. This method allows the images to stand out while remaining attached to the background, giving a three-dimensional effect without being fully detached from the base. Commonly used in architecture and art, bas relief can be found in various cultures, from ancient Egyptian tombs to Roman temples. It often depicts scenes of mythology, history, or daily life, making it a popular choice for storytelling in visual form.