The Baroque period was an artistic and cultural movement that began in the late 16th century and lasted until the early 18th century. It originated in Italy and spread across Europe, influencing various forms of art, architecture, music, and literature. Characterized by dramatic expressions, bold colors, and intricate details, the Baroque style aimed to evoke emotion and grandeur. In architecture, notable examples include the works of Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Francesco Borromini, who created elaborate churches and public spaces. In music, composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel contributed to the development of complex compositions, showcasing the period's emphasis on ornamentation and contrast.