Baroque music refers to a style of Western classical music that flourished from approximately 1600 to 1750. It is characterized by its expressive melodies, intricate harmonies, and the use of ornamentation. Composers like Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi were prominent figures of this era, creating works that often featured contrasting dynamics and elaborate musical forms. The Baroque period saw the development of new musical genres, including the concerto, opera, and oratorio. Instrumental music gained importance, with the rise of the orchestral suite and the sonata. The use of the harpsichord and organ was also prevalent, contributing to the rich textures that define Baroque music.