Western Classical Music is a broad term that refers to a long tradition of music originating in Europe, spanning from the medieval period to the present day. It includes various styles and forms, such as symphonies, operas, and chamber music, often characterized by complex structures and rich harmonies. Notable composers include Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. This genre is typically written in standard musical notation and performed by orchestras, choirs, and soloists. It has evolved through different historical periods, including the Baroque, Classical, and Romantic eras, each contributing unique elements to the overall development of Western music.