Barentsburg is a small Russian settlement located on the island of Spitsbergen in the Svalbard archipelago, Norway. It was established in 1932 and primarily serves as a coal mining town. The population is around 400 residents, mostly Russian and Ukrainian, and the settlement is known for its unique blend of Arctic culture and Russian heritage. The town features several amenities, including a school, a hospital, and a hotel, catering to both locals and tourists. Barentsburg is also a base for scientific research and tourism, attracting visitors interested in the Arctic environment and wildlife.