Svalbard is an archipelago located in the Arctic Ocean, about halfway between Norway and the North Pole. It is part of Norway and consists of several islands, with Spitsbergen being the largest. The region is known for its stunning landscapes, including glaciers, mountains, and unique wildlife such as polar bears and reindeer. The population of Svalbard is small, with around 2,500 residents, primarily living in the main settlement of Longyearbyen. The islands have a unique governance system, allowing citizens from various countries to live and work there. Svalbard is also home to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, which preserves seeds from around the world.